Tabla 8.9
Producción mundial de mineral de hierro
Unidad: Miles de toneladas · Cochilco, Anuario Cochilco 2025 · 2003 a 2025
| Serie | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 212.881 | 234.002 | 261.796 | 275.042 | 298.997 | 342.435 | 394.069 | 433.452 | 477.332 | 519.693 | 612.416 | 739.681 | 801.971 | 857.727 | 885.357 | 899.000 | 884.046 | 918.063 | 922.159 | 944.966 | 952.511 | 926.411 | 930.003 |
| Austria | 2.125 | 1.889 | 2.048 | 2.092 | 2.153 | 2.033 | 2.002 | 2.069 | 2.207 | 2.142 | 2.323 | 2.437 | 2.783 | 2.777 | 2.982 | 2.804 | 3.242 | 3.043 | 3.311 | 3.311 | 3.311 | 3.201 | 3.284 |
| Bosnia y Herzegovina | 127 | 281 | 3.046 | 3.440 | 2.944 | 2.667 | 2.727 | 1.401 | 1.891 | 2.076 | 2.122 | 2.128 | 2.123 | 1.752 | 1.622 | 1.380 | 1.450 | 1.427 | 1.554 | 1.286 | 1.200 | 1.200 | 1.200 |
| Brasil | 234.478 | 261.696 | 281.462 | 317.800 | 354.674 | 350.707 | 290.783 | 372.120 | 398.130 | 400.822 | 386.270 | 385.440 | 389.148 | 424.200 | 453.704 | 450.393 | 396.841 | 387.995 | 412.499 | 409.370 | 446.778 | 480.764 | 446.725 |
| Canadá | 33.013 | 28.596 | 28.343 | 34.094 | 32.834 | 30.847 | 31.704 | 36.058 | 35.674 | 36.326 | 41.841 | 42.745 | 37.957 | 42.528 | 50.300 | 52.358 | 56.488 | 58.648 | 57.492 | 65.032 | 59.422 | 69.190 | 66.491 |
| Chile | 811 | 8.003 | 7.862 | 8.629 | 8.747 | 9.316 | 8.212 | 9.259 | 12.083 | 16.695 | 15.752 | 18.866 | 15.448 | 14.620 | 15.426 | 14.013 | 13.137 | 15.553 | 17.685 | 17.638 | 16.072 | 15.166 | 15.125 |
| China | 261.085 | 310.105 | 420.493 | 588.171 | 707.076 | 824.016 | 880.176 | 1.065.608 | 1.314.975 | 1.328.519 | 1.436.388 | 1.498.942 | 1.376.994 | 1.381.300 | 1.280.893 | 763.374 | 844.356 | 866.717 | 980.528 | 967.873 | 990.555 | 1.041.935 | 1.007.371 |
| Corea del Norte | 1.100 | 1.100 | 1.200 | 1.200 | 1.349 | 1.883 | 890 | 2.097 | 2.508 | 2.412 | 3.053 | 5.487 | 4.020 | 4.280 | 4.473 | 3.500 | 3.000 | 2.500 | 2.500 | 3.000 | 3.000 | 3.000 | 3.000 |
| Egipto | 2.900 | 2.237 | 1.599 | 1.600 | 2.200 | 1.800 | 1.780 | 2.314 | 3.321 | 3.930 | 3.320 | 1.699 | 509 | 565 | 565 | 560 | 105 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 0 | 0 |
| Estados Unidos | 48.554 | 54.724 | 54.300 | 52.700 | 52.000 | 52.960 | 26.471 | 49.490 | 53.640 | 52.260 | 50.470 | 56.100 | 46.100 | 41.800 | 47.900 | 49.500 | 46.900 | 38.100 | 48.660 | 38.970 | 45.420 | 47.890 | 40.140 |
| India | 122.838 | 145.942 | 165.230 | 180.917 | 196.314 | 216.312 | 227.570 | 209.068 | 195.800 | 152.600 | 136.100 | 139.400 | 142.500 | 184.501 | 201.815 | 204.721 | 229.755 | 203.981 | 254.794 | 252.317 | 278.266 | 282.360 | 297.450 |
| Irán | 18.287 | 18.205 | 26.244 | 31.538 | 33.639 | 31.226 | 31.994 | 35.519 | 48.134 | 45.717 | 48.690 | 51.544 | 48.427 | 45.890 | 33.967 | 36.435 | 33.093 | 49.452 | 72.944 | 83.412 | 84.269 | 90.103 | 79.133 |
| Kazajstán | 19.365 | 20.303 | 19.471 | 22.263 | 23.834 | 21.486 | 22.281 | 24.016 | 24.736 | 25.998 | 25.242 | 24.628 | 17.531 | 15.995 | 18.331 | 41.721 | 45.211 | 45.819 | 67.705 | 33.661 | 28.867 | 36.960 | 37.018 |
| Liberia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.814 | 4.300 | 1.522 | 1.605 | 3.934 | 4.429 | 4.875 | 5.000 | 4.990 | 5.050 | 5.210 | 14.874 |
| Malasia | 597 | 664 | 950 | 667 | 802 | 982 | 1.465 | 3.402 | 7.696 | 10.296 | 11.898 | 9.615 | 13.262 | 1.914 | 3.872 | 3.354 | 4.160 | 5.457 | 4.874 | 4.912 | 4.836 | 5.399 | 3.885 |
| Mauritania | 10.153 | 10.674 | 10.752 | 11.155 | 11.233 | 11.296 | 10.652 | 11.534 | 11.400 | 11.170 | 13.038 | 13.244 | 11.608 | 13.268 | 11.915 | 10.711 | 12.197 | 12.517 | 12.620 | 13.046 | 14.007 | 13.525 | 12.178 |
| México | 12.398 | 13.369 | 14.468 | 14.568 | 10.916 | 11.688 | 11.677 | 13.998 | 12.806 | 13.181 | 15.199 | 17.248 | 14.143 | 12.090 | 11.713 | 12.173 | 17.219 | 17.958 | 9.504 | 9.337 | 6.691 | 5.843 | 4.675 |
| Mongolia | 0 | 33 | 168 | 180 | 265 | 1.387 | 1.379 | 3.203 | 5.678 | 7.561 | 8.904 | 10.261 | 6.173 | 4.936 | 8.226 | 6.225 | 8.572 | 9.224 | 9.172 | 7.676 | 5.331 | 6.642 | 8.753 |
| Noruega | 410 | 568 | 713 | 620 | 630 | 746 | 896 | 6.772 | 6.723 | 7.745 | 9.549 | 4.016 | 3.804 | 1.860 | 1.717 | 1.746 | 1.819 | 1.801 | 1.675 | 1.806 | 1.890 | 1.904 | 1.813 |
| Nueva Zelanda | 1.947 | 2.329 | 2.207 | 2.146 | 1.724 | 2.020 | 2.093 | 1.416 | 2.357 | 2.395 | 3.157 | 3.245 | 3.194 | 3.496 | 4.008 | 4.000 | 4.000 | 4.000 | 3.960 | 3.960 | 3.960 | 2.550 | 2.960 |
| Perú | 5.229 | 5.229 | 5.615 | 5.885 | 6.277 | 6.348 | 4.419 | 6.043 | 7.011 | 6.609 | 6.681 | 7.193 | 7.321 | 7.663 | 8.806 | 9.534 | 10.120 | 8.894 | 12.149 | 12.937 | 14.081 | 13.309 | 11.892 |
| Rusia | 92.605 | 94.895 | 96.828 | 103.900 | 104.660 | 99.904 | 92.050 | 95.484 | 103.553 | 104.012 | 99.741 | 102.028 | 100.985 | 101.100 | 95.000 | 96.100 | 97.700 | 100.000 | 100.600 | 95.100 | 90.892 | 90.580 | 97.500 |
| Sierra Leona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.300 | 5.203 | 13.100 | 19.429 | 1.691 | 6.577 | 5.923 | 923 | 728 | 1 | 1.584 | 4.370 | 6.638 | 9.351 | 12.276 |
| Sudáfrica | 38.086 | 39.322 | 39.542 | 41.326 | 42.083 | 48.983 | 55.313 | 58.709 | 58.026 | 66.974 | 71.878 | 80.741 | 73.221 | 66.456 | 74.723 | 74.264 | 72.407 | 55.795 | 73.127 | 63.714 | 63.188 | 61.447 | 64.168 |
| Suecia | 21.498 | 22.272 | 23.255 | 23.302 | 24.700 | 24.800 | 20.646 | 28.797 | 30.840 | 25.927 | 37.411 | 35.759 | 29.861 | 31.843 | 31.763 | 35.774 | 38.913 | 39.228 | 41.313 | 36.757 | 39.428 | 34.285 | 37.855 |
| Turquía | 3.429 | 3.857 | 3.890 | 3.252 | 4.550 | 3.990 | 4.449 | 5.378 | 5.754 | 6.847 | 6.656 | 11.887 | 7.761 | 7.137 | 9.992 | 15.650 | 14.473 | 21.455 | 16.051 | 19.554 | 19.200 | 2.171 | 1.689 |
| Ucrania | 62.500 | 66.000 | 69.456 | 74.000 | 77.949 | 72.687 | 66.477 | 78.541 | 80.406 | 81.967 | 69.868 | 60.792 | 66.815 | 62.185 | 60.498 | 60.321 | 76.134 | 50.915 | 53.479 | 21.310 | 19.338 | 26.203 | 29.908 |
| Venezuela | 17.954 | 19.196 | 21.179 | 22.100 | 19.632 | 19.332 | 14.207 | 14.331 | 16.348 | 16.347 | 11.372 | 11.259 | 11.715 | 12.000 | 4.007 | 2.474 | 1.096 | 780 | 2.257 | 695 | 710 | 2.253 | 2.715 |
| Vietnam | 712 | 1.205 | 1.435 | 1.500 | 1.200 | 1.372 | 1.905 | 1.926 | 3.200 | 1.749 | 4.502 | 2.719 | 2.691 | 3.056 | 5.515 | 5.588 | 6.106 | 3.560 | 3.651 | 1.843 | 1.800 | 218 | 351 |
| Otros | 3.630 | 3.967 | 4.136 | 10.401 | 6.001 | 6.107 | 3.693 | 4.267 | 4.005 | 4.574 | 4.388 | 10.131 | 8.285 | 6.043 | 8.723 | 8.236 | 9.770 | 11.675 | 15.823 | 11.940 | 11.696 | 9.761 | 15.861 |
| TOTAL MUNDIAL | 1.228.712 | 1.370.663 | 1.567.688 | 1.834.488 | 2.029.383 | 2.199.330 | 2.211.980 | 2.576.272 | 2.927.534 | 2.961.747 | 3.151.329 | 3.373.478 | 3.252.341 | 3.361.081 | 3.345.341 | 2.870.766 | 2.937.467 | 2.939.529 | 3.208.766 | 3.134.879 | 3.218.503 | 3.288.831 | 3.250.293 |
Fuente que indica la tabla
World Bureau of Metal Statistics (WBMS)
Fuente: Comisión Chilena del Cobre (Cochilco), Cochilco, Anuario Cochilco 2025 (XLSX), 2026. Leída el 6 oct 2026.
n.d.: sin dato · n.a.: no aplica · «< 1»: menos que la unidad.